
"Getting to Yes"
October 21, 2007: 21st Sunday after Pentecost, Year C
The Rev. John MacIver Gage, senior minister
United Church on the Green, UCC: New Haven, CT
www.UnitedChurchontheGreen.org
Scripture
Luke 18:1-8
"May God take these
words and make from them a holy word for us today:"
Then Jesus told them a parable
about their need to pray always and not to lose heart. He
said: "In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God
nor had respect for people. In that city there was a widow
who kept coming to him and saying, 'Grant me justice against my opponent.' For a while he refused; but later he said to himself, 'Though
I have no fear of God and no respect for anyone, yet because
this widow keeps bothering me, I will grant her justice, so that she
may not wear me out by continually coming.'" And the Lord
said, "Listen to what the unjust judge says. And will not
God grant justice to you chosen ones who cry to God day and night? Will
God delay long in helping you? I tell you, God will quickly
grant you justice. And yet, when the Son of Man comes, will he find
faith on earth?"
"Friends, God is still
speaking to the world. May our hearts be open to listen and respond.
Amen."
Sermon:
You're sitting down with
friends, enjoying a perfectly good dinner together, some laughs, perhaps
a glass or two of wine, when it happens, almost by accident. At a lull
in the conversation, somebody brings up a story from the week's news—Congress'
failure to override the President's veto of the bill extending the
State Children's Health Insurance Program, the circular testimony
provided by judge Michael Mukasey at his senate confirmation hearing,
the latest outrage in our war on Iraq, pick one. Around the table, folks
almost hold their breath, hoping that what's about to happen won't.
But it does. Inevitably, somebody
else lays out another story—the disastrous and yet seemingly completely
predictable collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market, warrant-less
wire-tapping, even Idaho Senator Larry Craig's brush with the law.
And that does it. Suddenly the stories come pouring out, all the painful
stories we don't really want to talk about but which nonetheless lie
undigested in the pit of our stomach. Each ugly headline seems to drag
another out of us along with it, entwined like those little plastic
monkeys in the barrel—climate change; the Jena Six; secret CIA prisons;
school shootings; the rise of the prison-industrial complex; inadequate
health care in this, the richest nation on earth; the obscene gulf between
rich and poor in our own state; the continuing and continually ignored
crisis on our Gulf Coast; rampant corporate greed; deepening anti-immigrant
sentiment; the mercenary abuses of Blackwater USA; looming conflict
with Iran; the reinvigorated specter of nuclear war; and a government,
our government, that seems hell-bent on defending an on-going policy
of torture by denying and redefining it away.
Almost against our will, we
feel ourselves dragged down into a deepening spiral of fear, frustration,
anger, powerlessness, shame... and then, soon enough, silence. Deep
sighs, and then an uncomfortable silence settles over the table for
a space, before some brave soul volunteers that really, Elizabeth:
The Golden Age is yet another movie sequel that doesn't live up
to the original, a topic the rest seize upon with relish, and relief.
And all those other things, having exploded once more, but still
unexamined, they get stuffed back down into our guts to linger there
like an untreated infection, undermining both our piece of mind, our
spiritual health, and our will to act to make things better. If I were
a psychologist, I'd say most of us are struggling these days with
a sort of low-grade depression. But since I'm a pastor, I'll use
the theological category: despair.
Jesus tells us a story about
a woman who should have been mired despair, a widow. Widows, of course,
along with orphans and immigrants, are paradigmatic of powerlessness
in the Hebrew Bible, a characterization imported into the gospel narratives,
as well. In the overwhelmingly patriarchal society of First Century
Roman and Jewish Palestine, women's lives were defined almost entirely
in relation to the men in their lives, husbands, brothers, sons. Unless
she were very wealthy, a widow, a woman without those connections and
thus having no recognized position and no advocate in the world of men,
would have fallen almost completely through the cracks of that society.
She would have no legitimate way of supporting herself—though, as
we know, the worst sort of work is always available to the poorest of
the poor. Were she to fall pray to abuse or exploitation—almost an
inevitability, given her situation—that same situation allowed her
no legal recourse whatsoever. The law, like the judge in our story,
cared not a whit for her. Women's testimony was invalid in court,
something a First Century audience would have known full well. So given
all that, given insult heaped upon indignity piled upon injustice with
no real hope of relief, it's a wonder the widow in Jesus' story
didn't just sink down into the dust to die.
But she didn't. Though, as
a widow-woman, she wasn't supposed to be seen, much less heard, she
got up every morning, got dressed, and got herself down to the courthouse
to plead her case. Though she was supposed to take a back seat to men
in all "important" matters, the widow marched right up to the judge's
desk and demanded the justice she was due. Justice!
When the bailiff put her out, she stood near by the door, telling the
passers-by about the injustice she had suffered and the unwillingness
of the system to help her. What did she care if they thought her crazy?
Justice! At the end of the day, she followed the judge home. She
had to jog to keep up and like to have choked to death on the dust,
but still she managed to lift up the cry: Justice! When that
didn't work, she took up a position opposite his house, right there
on the nicest street in town in full sight of his neighbors, and night
and day she shouted and sang and wept and wailed for Justice!
When the judge had her thrown
in jail for disturbing the peace and being a public nuisance and blocking
a public thoroughfare and undermining public confidence in the government,
still she didn't shut up. She pleaded her case to the other prisoners
and prison guards and police officers, who soon took up her cry—Justice!—until
soon, the judge wasn't facing just one tiny whiney widow-woman, but
a full-scale revolt. "Enough!" he roared, "Enough! I have no fear
of God and non respect for anyone, yet because this widow keeps bothering
me, I will grant her justice, so that she may not wear me out!"
Justice!
Friends, it is no wonder we feel sick to our stomachs when we survey the national scene today, for in this country today we face our own unjust judges—unjust judges and generals, senators and cabinet secretaries and CEOs, attorneys-general and vice-presidents and presidents—men and women who seem neither to fear God nor have any respect for people, particularly the widows and orphans and immigrants, all the very "least among us," whom God has commended to our care. Headline after headline, scandal after scandal—It seems we have an epidemic of the very sort of "false shepherds" the prophet Ezekiel called out in his own country in his own day:
(Thus says the Lord:)
Ah, you shepherds of the nation... You eat the fat,
you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fatlings; but
you do not feed the sheep. You have not strengthened the weak, you have
not healed the sick, you have not bound up the injured, you have not
brought back the strayed, you have not sought
the lost, but you have ruled them with force and harshness
(from Ezekiel 34:2-4).
Pleading piety all the while,
many in leadership today have, in the famous words of the prophet Amos,
bought the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, seeking
to profit even from the sweepings of the wheat (Amos 8:6). The prophet
Jeremiah faced the same sort in his day, leaders who "treated the
wound of [the] people carelessly," playing fast and loose with issues
of national security and with the truth, saying "Peace, peace" when,
in fact, there was no peace to be found in a nation about to be torn
apart (Jeremiah 8:11).
In that same prophetic spirit,
ask yourself: Are we in the United States today caring for the orphans
and widows? No. Are we defending the rights of immigrants among
us? No. Are we promoting shalom,
that is, health and wholeness? No. Do we value persons more than
money? No. Are our efforts in the community of nations bringing
peace? No. Are we living up to the best within us as a nation?
No, no, no, no, no, no!
Ugh. See, there it is—I'm
feeling it now—that sick feeling way down deep when we finally face
facts, when we allow ourselves to acknowledge the obvious sinful situation
in which we find ourselves in this country today. When I open up and
really go there, despair grips my heart. I know, I know, I know it's
bad, O God, I say to myself, but what can I do? I'm only one
person. And what can we do? We're only one church. You know we're
pretty good people, and you know we've tried. We've preached and
prayed and protested and petitioned. We've supported good candidates
for office, and voted for them, and then written them once they're
there. We watch The Daily Show with Jon Stewart every night,
but nothing seems to work. Nothing really changes. It's just putting
a new coat of paint on a burning building. We've tried, O God. What
more can we do?
And the word comes to us:
More. No one ever said transforming the world would be easy. But
we are not powerless—that is a lie we can no longer afford. Because,
friends, remember, together we are powerful. Together we have already
changed the world. Remember the struggle:
Remember our forebears in faith
who faced the soul-crushing evil of slavery. It took almost 175 years—and
a lot of blood, sweat, and tears--after Samuel Sewell wrote his abolitionist
tract, The Selling of Joseph, before that "peculiar institution"
was finally abolished in our "land of the free." And remember the
slaves themselves. Remember our ancestors here at United Church who
took up the cause of freedom on behalf of the Mende captives of the
slave ship Amistad. It took three years of planning and plotting
and fundraising, a former president of the United States, and a victory
before the Supreme Court to win that freedom. And remember the captives
themselves. Remember Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Confessing Church movement
in Germany in the 1930s, who risked imprisonment and worse to stand
against the idolatry of runaway nationalism, and fascism. And remember
those millions who died in the camps.
Remember our mothers and fathers,
who marched for more than a decade, enduring ridicule and threats and
violence to expand our definition of civil rights. And remember the
countless victims of racism. Remember our aunts and uncles, our sisters
and brothers who refused to let our government wage an immoral war in
Vietnam unchallenged. And remember the soldiers who died in the Big
Muddy. Remember the union workers who didn't know their place and
the uppity women who left the kitchen behind and the gays who flaunted
it, and remember the price they paid so that we could be where we are,
and who we are today.
And remember that little old
widow-lady in Jesus' story for us today. Remember her strength of
purpose, her pestering persistence, her absolutely impolite insistence
that she deserved justice, her hope-beyond-hope that though the judge
was indeed unjust and the game rigged against her, another world was
possible, a world of more justice, more peace, more compassion, more
life—the world she in fact helped to create by her efforts. God bless
her, she refused to be to go quietly. She refused to go away, to just
lie down and die. She refused to take No for an answer, though
we need to remember that she was told No
for a long, long time before she got her Yes.
I was fortunate enough to hear
the Rev. Kenneth Samuel, pastor of Victory for the World United Church
of Christ, preach at a conference a couple of years ago. Ken is African-American,
and Victory is a large mostly African-American congregation right at
the foot of Stone Mountain, Georgia, literally in the shadow of that
idol to the Confederacy. Ken and his congregation know a thing or two
about the struggle for racial justice in this country, and about hearing
No. And at our conference, the annual gathering of our United Church
of Christ Coalition for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender concerns,
Ken characterized that struggle something like this: If you are going
to work for justice, you have to be willing to hear No a lot,
but not accept it as the last word. He said, you've got to go through:
No
No
No
Not today
No
No
No
Not a chance
No
No
No
No, thank you
No
No
No
No one's home
No
No
No
No openings today. Try back tomorrow.
No
No
No
Now is not a good time.
No
No
No
No one's here to take your call right now. Leave a message at the tone
No
No
No
The number you've reached is no longer in service
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
YES!
Ken continues to work to bring
more Yes into the world, and he continues to pay the price. When
his congregation at Victory voted several years ago to join the United
Church of Christ—we with our wild-eyed historically white liberal
notions of being Open and Affirming to all God's children, even the
gay ones—they lost almost a third of their nearly 5000 members. It
seems that no matter who you are, no matter where you are on life's
journey, there's always more to do.
And, friends, we can do
more. I know things look bad just now, bad enough to make us angry
and afraid, bad enough even to shame us into silence. But we must
do more, we must use the power we do have and join protest to prayer
over and over again and until things change because frankly too many
lives hang in the balance. The world must change. It will be difficult,
slow going, to be sure, just as it was for our forebears—to believe
that it was any easier for them or any harder for us is to do their
memory a disservice. But God's promise to us is that with faith and
hope, with perseverance, with God and with each other, another world
is possible. Because, past all the Nos the world can muster,
past all the crosses the world can raise, God alone has the last word.
That's what we see in Jesus who was dead and is alive, a word of life
for the world. That's the Yes we're working toward.
So, what are we going to do? Are we going to slink away to nurse our bleeding hearts? Are we going to whine and moan and try to just wish it all away? Are we going to sink into despair? Or are we going to join the struggle anew, join that widow-lady down on the courthouse steps to demand the abundant life for all that is our birthright as children of God? In his letter to the Philippians, Saint Paul urged that church to trust that the God who began this good work among them will bring it to completion for their good and the good of the world (Philippians 1:6). I believe with all my heart that that promise is still good for us today, and that if we stand on that word, stand firm and stand together with one another and with all God's little ones, even the very least among us, the outcast and despised, we shall not be moved. But the world will be. Together, we will get to Yes.